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Windows Setup Installation Process. Windows. It is also the basis for the following installation and upgrade methods: interactive Setup, automated installation, and Windows Deployment Services. Windows Setup can perform both clean and upgrade installations. However, it does not perform computer- to- computer migrations. Instead, you must use Windows Easy Transfer, the User State Migration Tool, or another migration tool to move data from a previous installation to the new operating system. For more information, see Understanding Upgrade and Migration. Custom installations. Windows Setup can perform a custom installation, also known as a clean installation, which saves your previous Windows installation but does not migrate your settings. The previous Windows installation will not boot after a clean installation. Upgrade installations. Windows Setup can perform an installation that retains your settings and preferences while upgrading your operating system. For more information, see Understanding Upgrade and Migration. The Windows Setup program starts and restarts the computer, gathers information, copies files, and creates or adjusts configuration settings. The following table shows the overall process for Windows Setup. Windows Setup phase. Setup actions. Downlevel (for custom installations and upgrades)- OR- Windows PE (for booting the Windows DVD or booting a custom Windows PE image). Specify Windows Setup configurations by using either the Windows Setup dialog boxes (interactive) or an answer file (unattended), or a combination of the two. Windows Setup configurations include adding a product key and configuring a disk. The settings are applied to the Windows image before that Windows image boots. When the computer first boots, any packages, drivers, updates, or language packs are processed. Online configuration. Create specific configurations, making the Windows installation unique. Windows Welcome. Apply answer file settings in the oobe. System configuration pass. It enables end users to customize their Windows installation. End users can create user accounts, read and accept the Microsoft. This is to ensure that the end user accepts the Microsoft Software License terms. OEMs and System Builders are required to configure the Windows computer they ship to an end user so that it boots to Windows Welcome. Audit mode. Audit mode is used to add customizations to their Windows images. Audit mode does not require settings in Windows Welcome to be applied. By bypassing Windows Welcome, you can access the desktop quicker and make your customizations. You can automatically add additional device drivers, install applications, by using unattended Setup settings, or you can install applications and other requirements manually. Audit mode also enables you to test the validity of the installation. For more information about audit mode, see Customize Windows in Audit Mode. Oobe. xml Content File. In addition to the unattended Setup answer file, you can use the Oobe. Windows. Settings in an Oobe. System configuration pass, before Windows Welcome starts. For more information about using the Oobe. Oobe. xml Technical Reference. Automatically Running Scripts After Windows Setup Completes. You can make additional customizations to your Windows installation by adding commands to the %WINDIR%\Setup\Scripts\Setup. Complete. cmd file. This file enables you to install additional applications or make other modifications to the system before a user logs on. You can use the Setup. Complete. cmd file to run custom Windows scripts (cscript/wscript). In addition, if Windows Setup encounters a fatal error, you can configure the system to automatically run a script. For more information, see Add a Custom Script to Windows Setup. Caution. Adding additional commands might increase the time it takes Windows Setup to complete. This might degrade the end users' first experience. Be aware of how much time your commands take, and consider the end users' experience when they first boot the computer. Edition Configuration File (EI. The edition configuration file (EI. Windows to install and what license to use during Windows Setup. If you are using an answer file to configure an unattended setup, use the Product. Key or Meta. Data components to automate the edition selection screen of Windows Setup. For more information, see Work with Product Keys and Activation. The EI. cfg file replaces PID. If you are creating custom installation media—for example, recovery media—make sure the settings in your EI. Use Image. X /info or DISM /Get- Wim. Info to get the current Edition. ID. This state information can be used to automatically detect the different states and stages of Windows Setup. The Windows image state is stored in two places, in the registry and in a file. The specialize and oobe. System configuration passes are complete. This image is not deployable to a computer with a different hardware configuration because it is now hardware- dependent. To deploy this image to a computer with a different hardware configuration, you must run sysprep /generalize. IMAGE. If a process queries the IMAGE. Once a given phase is complete, the IMAGE. This image must be reinstalled.
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